Fall · September 8, 2026

Memphis, Tennessee

Gulf Coast & Mississippi Lowlands·Hardiness zone 8a

Now

37°C · Clear

Today

38° / 23°

Sun

06:38 – 19:17

Moon

Waning Crescent · solunar good

Fishing around Memphis

AI field guide · refreshed weekly

Memphis Fishing: Early Fall on the Mississippi and Local Backwaters

What's biting

  • Largemouth Bass

    Where: Backwater sloughs, oxbow lakes, and weed edges along the Mississippi floodplain; Shelby Farms Lake and local retention ponds.

    Early fall means bass move to deeper structure as water temps drop from 31°C. Fish dawn and dusk with topwater plugs or soft plastics around submerged timber and lily pads; deeper holes (2–3 m) hold fish midday.

    Caution: Check local lake closures and private property access before launching.

  • Catfish (Channel & Flathead)

    Where: Main channel of the Mississippi River, deeper holes, and tributary confluences; also in oxbow lakes and backwater channels.

    Catfish bite well in early fall; use live bluegill, shad, or chicken liver in 2–4 m depths. Fish at dusk through night when water is warmest. Flatheads prefer live baitfish; channels take cut bait.

    Caution: The Mississippi current is strong; use heavy sinkers and secure anchoring. Watch for barge traffic.

  • Crappie (Black & White)

    Where: Shallow brush, fallen trees, and dock pilings in backwater lakes and sloughs; Shelby Farms Lake structure.

    Crappie school heavily in early fall around submerged wood in 1–2 m of water. Use small jigs (1/16–1/8 oz) tipped with minnows or live shiners; vertical jigging is most effective.

    Caution: Crappie limits and seasons vary by water body; verify with TWRA before fishing.

  • Bluegill & Sunfish

    Where: Shallow margins, weed beds, and around cypress knees in oxbow lakes and retention ponds throughout the Memphis area.

    Bluegill bite consistently in early fall on small spinners, dry flies, or live crickets in 0.5–1.5 m of water. Waning crescent moon favors daytime feeding.

    Caution: None; excellent beginner and family target.

  • Carp (Common & Grass)

    Where: Mississippi River main channel, backwater lakes, and slow-moving tributary channels; feed in shallows at dawn.

    Fall carp are active and feed heavily; use corn, dough balls, or pack bait in 1–3 m depths. Fish tight to structure and current breaks; carp can weigh 9–23 kg (20–50 lbs) locally.

    Caution: Carp are strong fighters; use 6.8–9 kg (15–20 lb) test line and a sturdy rod.

Best times

Early morning (05:00–08:00) and evening (18:00–21:00) are best as water temps remain warm but bass and crappie move to shallower feeding zones. Dusk through night favors catfish. The waning crescent (low light) enhances daytime feeding for panfish. Avoid midday (11:00–15:00) when surface temps peak at 38°C.

Waters to try

  • Mississippi River main channel and oxbow lakes (Horseshoe Lake State Park, Arkansas, just south); Shelby Farms Lake (public access, 11 km east); Wolf River backwaters and sloughs; local retention ponds and borrow pits in Shelby County.

Regulations

Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) sets all season dates, creel limits, and size restrictions, which vary by water body and species. Check https://www.tn.gov/twra/fishing.html before every trip. Some oxbow lakes and backwaters may have special regulations or closures. Private land access requires permission.

Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency

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