
Photo by Evan M. Raskin on iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0
Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
- When
- Apr–Sep — April, May, June, July, August, September. Earlier in the south, later in the north.
- Where it holds
- Small, cold, shaded streams and beaver ponds — anywhere the water stays under 20°C.
- How to know it
- Worm-like pale vermiculations on a dark green back, red spots ringed in blue, and white-edged lower fins.
- What to know
- The native char of the east and a barometer of clean cold water. Many streams close in fall for spawning.
- The tactic
- A small spinner, a worm, or a dry fly, working upstream and staying out of sight.
Seasons, size limits and catch limits change every year and differ by water body. Check the current regulations for your province or state before you fish.
Found in these regions
Is it active near you?
Get this week's guide for your area
Enter a town, postal code or ZIP and we'll tell you what's happening right there this week — from your local climate, this week's weather and your ecological region.
Also active in September
FishYear-roundWalleye
Sander vitreus
Olive-gold flanks, a spiny first dorsal, and the big glassy eye that gives it the name and lets it hunt in low light.
Where and how to catch it →
FishMay–OctSmallmouth bass
Micropterus dolomieu
Bronze-brown with vertical bars, red eye, and a jaw that ends level with the eye — not past it.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: Joshua Johnson · CC BY 4.0
FishJan–JunNorthern pike
Esox lucius
Long torpedo body, duck-like jaws, light bean-shaped spots on a dark green flank.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: Daughter Dad · CC BY 4.0