Squash vine borer (Melittia cucurbitae)

Photo by Thomas Koffel on iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · specimen identified as Eichlinia cucurbitae

PestActive Jun–Aug

Squash vine borer

Melittia cucurbitae

When
Jun–Aug — June, July, August. Earlier in the south, later in the north.
Where to look
Inside the stem at the base of a squash plant.
How to know it
The adult is a day-flying orange-and-black moth that looks like a wasp. The damage is sudden wilting plus sawdust-like frass at the stem base.
What it does — and what to do
The reason a healthy zucchini collapses overnight in July. Bury a couple of leaf nodes so the vine roots at several points, and plant a second succession in early July.

Found in these regions

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Also active in September