Ontario · Great Lakes & St. Lawrence Lowlands · hardiness zone 6b
Now
17°C · Clear
Today
23° / 12°
Rain, 7 days
16 mm
Season
Fall · frost in ~42 d
Peak photosynthesis and peak water loss. Beds dry fast and transplants sulk.
Writing your field guide — reading the forecast, the moon and the map…
Overhead · Hamilton, Ontario
The two clocks nothing on the ground can argue with: the length of the day, and the phase of the moon.
The sun
12h 31m of light
Sunrise
06:59
Solar noon
13:14
Sunset
19:30
A month from now the day will be 1h 27m shorter. Enough light for steady growth.
Right now · Hamilton, Ontario
Nothing here is a guess. Each of these is read from this week's forecast and this location's climate record, and each one is pushing the season one way or the other.
19.4 °C soil · 15.5 mm
Warm and damp: the fastest decay of the year. Compost cooks, leaf mould breaks down, worms work the surface — and mushrooms fruit two to seven days after a soaking rain.
Fungi and bacteria turning last season into next season's soil. The same warm, wet window that runs a compost heap also fruits the mushrooms.
15.5 mm / 7 days
15.5 mm across 3 days — short of the ~25 mm a week most beds want. Top up the thirstiest rows.
Sets the pace for everything: germination, fungal fruiting, slug nights, and how a river runs for the next three days.
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The moon
Waxing Crescent
11% lit · waxing · day 3 of 29.5
Planting by the moon: New to first quarter: sow leafy crops and anything harvested for its leaves — lettuce, spinach, brassicas, herbs.
Fishing: good — feeding peaks in the days either side of new and full, and around moonrise and moonset.
Turn of the season
Fall equinox
Sep 22 · 7 days away
About 42 days to the average first frost (Oct 26).
Next moons
42 days
Average first fall frost is around Oct 26. Nothing you sow now will finish unless it beats that.
The hard edge of the growing season. Ice inside a leaf ruptures its cells — one night ends a tomato and sweetens a parsnip.
19.4 °C
Warm enough for beans, corn, squash, cucumber and transplanted tomato and pepper. Roots run hard at this temperature.
Seeds read soil temperature, not the calendar. Six centimetres down is where the decision gets made.
12h 31m
Losing about 3 minutes of daylight a day.
The one thing weather can't change. Plants count photoperiod to decide when to bolt, bulb, flower and go dormant.
Waxing Crescent · 11%
Waxing, 3 days old. Full moon in 11 days. Fishing outlook: good.
It moves water — in the sea, in a lake's edge, and, by long tradition, in the sap of a plant. Fish feed hardest on the days around new and full.
Found near Hamilton · September
400 species have been recorded within about 40 km of here in September, from verified public observations. These are the ones we have written up, ordered by how often they turn up.

207 records within 40 km this month


153 records within 40 km this month
Dangerous look-alike116 records within 40 km this month

Dangerous look-alike111 records within 40 km this month
Dangerous look-alike61 records within 40 km this month

51 records within 40 km this month

Recorded near you this month. We have no identification guidance for these, so treat them as a list of things to go and learn — from a regional key or someone who knows them — not as a list of things to pick.
Fungi
Your woods
The commonest trees recorded nearby, most often seen first. Most of the good mushrooms are tied to a particular tree, so this is the first thing to know about a wood.
Know these first
11 species on our hazard list have been recorded near here this month, 3 of which can kill a healthy adult. Learn these before you learn anything you intend to eat.
Actaea pachypoda
Amanita bisporigera
Next
Coming into season in the next month or two near Hamilton, Ontario. Seasons shift a week or two with the weather, so treat these as things to keep an eye on rather than dates.
orange mycena
Mycena leana
109 records nearby
Plants

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
788 records nearby

common jewelweed
Impatiens capensis
382 records nearby

chicory
Cichorium intybus
355 records nearby

white snakeroot
Ageratina altissima
348 records nearby

broad-leaved goldenrod
Solidago flexicaulis
336 records nearby

bluestem goldenrod
Solidago caesia
302 records nearby
Photographs and records from iNaturalist, used under their open licences and credited to their photographers.
Galerina marginata
Arisaema triphyllum
Solanum dulcamara
Phytolacca americana
Toxicodendron radicans
Omphalotus illudens
Scleroderma citrinum
Amanita muscaria
Rhamnus cathartica
These are recorded within about 40 km of here in this month, from verified public observations. It is not a complete list of what is dangerous — nothing is — and a species missing from it may still be in your woods. Never eat anything identified from a photograph and a description alone.