Tennessee · Gulf Coast & Mississippi Lowlands · hardiness zone 8a
Now
28°C · Partly cloudy
Today
35° / 24°
Soil 6 cm
30°C
First frost
~62 days (Nov 15)
Above about 32 °C tomatoes drop their flowers and lettuce turns bitter.
In the garden now · September
The insects and soil life out near Memphis, Tennessee in September. Most of them are on your side — learn the few that aren't before you reach for anything.

Danaus plexippus
Orange with heavy black veins and a white-spotted black border. The caterpillar is banded yellow, white and black.
What it does in the garden →Photo: Christine Young · CC BY 4.0

Apis mellifera
Golden-brown, banded, furry thorax, and pollen packed onto the hind legs in visible baskets.
Writing your field guide — reading the forecast, the moon and the map…
Overhead · Memphis, Tennessee
The two clocks nothing on the ground can argue with: the length of the day, and the phase of the moon.
The sun
12h 25m of light
Sunrise
06:43
Solar noon
12:55
Sunset
19:07
A month from now the day will be 1h 06m shorter. Enough light for steady growth.
Right now · Memphis, Tennessee
Nothing here is a guess. Each of these is read from this week's forecast and this location's climate record, and each one is pushing the season one way or the other.
238 frost-free days
Typically Mar 22 to Nov 15 here. Coldest night in the next week: 22.6 °C.
The hard edge of the growing season. Ice inside a leaf ruptures its cells — one night ends a tomato and sweetens a parsnip.
30.0 °C
Hot soil: germination drops off above 30 °C and roots slow. Mulch, shade the row, and sow late in the day.
Seeds read soil temperature, not the calendar. Six centimetres down is where the decision gets made.
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Bombus spp.
Big, round and very furry, in black with yellow, orange or white bands.
What it does in the garden →
Syrphidae
Wasp-striped but a true fly: two wings not four, huge eyes, and it hovers dead still in mid-air.
What it does in the garden →
Papilio spp.
Large, with tails on the hindwings; black-and-yellow tiger stripes, or black with blue and orange spots.
What it does in the garden →
Mantidae
Long green or brown body, triangular head that swivels, and folded raptorial front legs.
What it does in the garden →Photographs are research-grade observations from iNaturalist, each credited to its photographer. Ranges and timing are typical, not guaranteed — 54 species are covered across Canada and the US.
The moon
Waxing Crescent
11% lit · waxing · day 3 of 29.5
Planting by the moon: New to first quarter: sow leafy crops and anything harvested for its leaves — lettuce, spinach, brassicas, herbs.
Fishing: good — feeding peaks in the days either side of new and full, and around moonrise and moonset.
Turn of the season
Fall equinox
Sep 22 · 7 days away
About 62 days to the average first frost (Nov 15).
Next moons
12h 25m
Losing about 2 minutes of daylight a day.
The one thing weather can't change. Plants count photoperiod to decide when to bolt, bulb, flower and go dormant.
150 GDD / 7 days
A lot of heat. Growth is fast but tomatoes drop blossom above about 32 °C and lettuce turns bitter.
Growing degree days: the running total of warmth above 10 °C. Crops and insects both run on this clock rather than on dates.
9.0 mm / 7 days
9.0 mm across 1 day — short of the ~25 mm a week most beds want. Top up the thirstiest rows.
Sets the pace for everything: germination, fungal fruiting, slug nights, and how a river runs for the next three days.
6 of 7 flying days
6 good flying days ahead. Open flowers will get worked — leave a shallow water dish out and hold off on any spray until dusk.
A third of what you eat needs an insect to have visited first. Bees fly on temperature and wind, not on your schedule.