Quebec · Great Lakes & St. Lawrence Lowlands · hardiness zone 5a
Now
11°C · Clear
Today
18° / 9°
Soil 6 cm
16°C
First frost
~27 days (Oct 11)
Peak photosynthesis and peak water loss. Beds dry fast and transplants sulk.
In the garden now · September
The insects and soil life out near Sherbrooke, Quebec in September. Most of them are on your side — learn the few that aren't before you reach for anything.

Danaus plexippus
Orange with heavy black veins and a white-spotted black border. The caterpillar is banded yellow, white and black.
What it does in the garden →Photo: Christine Young · CC BY 4.0

Archilochus colubris
Tiny, iridescent green above; the male has a black-looking throat that flares ruby in the right light.
Writing your field guide — reading the forecast, the moon and the map…
Overhead · Sherbrooke, Quebec
The two clocks nothing on the ground can argue with: the length of the day, and the phase of the moon.
The sun
12h 33m of light
Sunrise
06:26
Solar noon
12:42
Sunset
18:59
A month from now the day will be 1h 34m shorter. Enough light for steady growth.
Right now · Sherbrooke, Quebec
Nothing here is a guess. Each of these is read from this week's forecast and this location's climate record, and each one is pushing the season one way or the other.
27 days
Average first fall frost is around Oct 11. Nothing you sow now will finish unless it beats that.
The hard edge of the growing season. Ice inside a leaf ruptures its cells — one night ends a tomato and sweetens a parsnip.
15.9 °C
Good for brassicas, beets, chard, carrots and potatoes. Wait on the heat crops.
Seeds read soil temperature, not the calendar. Six centimetres down is where the decision gets made.
One email, Sunday evening. Unsubscribe anytime.

Apis mellifera
Golden-brown, banded, furry thorax, and pollen packed onto the hind legs in visible baskets.
What it does in the garden →
Bombus spp.
Big, round and very furry, in black with yellow, orange or white bands.
What it does in the garden →
Syrphidae
Wasp-striped but a true fly: two wings not four, huge eyes, and it hovers dead still in mid-air.
What it does in the garden →
Papilio spp.
Large, with tails on the hindwings; black-and-yellow tiger stripes, or black with blue and orange spots.
What it does in the garden →Photographs are research-grade observations from iNaturalist, each credited to its photographer. Ranges and timing are typical, not guaranteed — 54 species are covered across Canada and the US.
The moon
Waxing Crescent
11% lit · waxing · day 3 of 29.5
Planting by the moon: New to first quarter: sow leafy crops and anything harvested for its leaves — lettuce, spinach, brassicas, herbs.
Fishing: good — feeding peaks in the days either side of new and full, and around moonrise and moonset.
Turn of the season
Fall equinox
Sep 22 · 7 days away
About 27 days to the average first frost (Oct 11).
Next moons
12h 33m
Losing about 3 minutes of daylight a day.
The one thing weather can't change. Plants count photoperiod to decide when to bolt, bulb, flower and go dormant.
21 GDD / 7 days
Slow accumulation — cool-season crops are happy, corn and melons are waiting.
Growing degree days: the running total of warmth above 10 °C. Crops and insects both run on this clock rather than on dates.
26.1 mm / 7 days
26.1 mm across 1 day. About right; leave the hose coiled.
Sets the pace for everything: germination, fungal fruiting, slug nights, and how a river runs for the next three days.
6 of 7 flying days
6 good flying days ahead. Open flowers will get worked — leave a shallow water dish out and hold off on any spray until dusk.
A third of what you eat needs an insect to have visited first. Bees fly on temperature and wind, not on your schedule.