Northwest Territories · Boreal North & Taiga · hardiness zone 2b
Now
10°C · Overcast
Today
10° / 7°
Soil 6 cm
8°C
First frost
~11 days (Sep 25)
The kindest day for transplanting there is, and the safest for sowing.
In the garden now · September
The insects and soil life out near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories in September. Most of them are on your side — learn the few that aren't before you reach for anything.

Apis mellifera
Golden-brown, banded, furry thorax, and pollen packed onto the hind legs in visible baskets.
What it does in the garden →
Bombus spp.
Big, round and very furry, in black with yellow, orange or white bands.
Writing your field guide — reading the forecast, the moon and the map…
Overhead · Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
The two clocks nothing on the ground can argue with: the length of the day, and the phase of the moon.
The sun
12h 59m of light
Sunrise
07:03
Solar noon
13:32
Sunset
20:02
A month from now the day will be 2h 59m shorter. Enough light for steady growth.
Right now · Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
Nothing here is a guess. Each of these is read from this week's forecast and this location's climate record, and each one is pushing the season one way or the other.
11 days
Average first fall frost is around Sep 25. Nothing you sow now will finish unless it beats that.
The hard edge of the growing season. Ice inside a leaf ruptures its cells — one night ends a tomato and sweetens a parsnip.
8.4 °C
Cool-season seed only — peas, spinach, radish, fava, and the first lettuce. Beans and corn will sulk.
Seeds read soil temperature, not the calendar. Six centimetres down is where the decision gets made.
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Syrphidae
Wasp-striped but a true fly: two wings not four, huge eyes, and it hovers dead still in mid-air.
What it does in the garden →
Papilio spp.
Large, with tails on the hindwings; black-and-yellow tiger stripes, or black with blue and orange spots.
What it does in the garden →
Coccinellidae
The adult everyone knows; the larva is the useful one — a spiky, alligator-shaped grey-and-orange creature that looks like a pest.
What it does in the garden →
Chrysoperla spp.
Delicate pale green adult with lacy wings and gold eyes. Eggs sit singly on the ends of hair-thin stalks.
What it does in the garden →Photo: Annika Lindqvist · CC BY 4.0
Photographs are research-grade observations from iNaturalist, each credited to its photographer. Ranges and timing are typical, not guaranteed — 54 species are covered across Canada and the US.
The moon
Waxing Crescent
11% lit · waxing · day 3 of 29.5
Planting by the moon: New to first quarter: sow leafy crops and anything harvested for its leaves — lettuce, spinach, brassicas, herbs.
Fishing: good — feeding peaks in the days either side of new and full, and around moonrise and moonset.
Turn of the season
Fall equinox
Sep 22 · 7 days away
About 11 days to the average first frost (Sep 25).
Next moons
12h 59m
Losing about 6 minutes of daylight a day.
The one thing weather can't change. Plants count photoperiod to decide when to bolt, bulb, flower and go dormant.
2 GDD / 7 days
Almost no heat accumulating. Warm-season crops are idling, whatever the calendar says.
Growing degree days: the running total of warmth above 10 °C. Crops and insects both run on this clock rather than on dates.
6.8 mm / 7 days
6.8 mm across 2 days — short of the ~25 mm a week most beds want. Top up the thirstiest rows.
Sets the pace for everything: germination, fungal fruiting, slug nights, and how a river runs for the next three days.
2 of 7 flying days
2 decent flying days coming. Bees work between about 13 °C and 38 °C, in wind under 30 km/h, and not in rain.
A third of what you eat needs an insect to have visited first. Bees fly on temperature and wind, not on your schedule.