Free State · Highveld & Drakensberg · hardiness zone 9b
New here? Start with the fishing introNow
14°C · Clear
Today
25° / 12°
Sun
05:47 – 18:19
Moon
Waning Crescent · anglers' solunar: good
Weather read at 12:36 a.m..
Writing your field guide — reading the forecast, the moon and the map…
In the water now · October
The sport fish active near Bloemfontein, South Africa in October — where they hold, how to know one on the line, and the tactic that usually works. Check your licence and the current limits before you go.

Clarias gariepinus
A long, eel-like body, a flat bony head, four pairs of whiskers, and one very long dorsal fin with no small fatty fin behind it. Dark grey to olive above, white below.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: Lukas Zangl · CC BY 4.0

Labeobarbus aeneus
A big, streamlined, bronze-gold barb with large scales, golden fins and a small mouth.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: Brian du Preez · CC BY-SA 4.0

Micropterus nigricans
Green with a dark lateral stripe, and an upper jaw that extends past the back of the eye.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: Nick Tobler (Cowturtle) · CC BY 4.0

Oncorhynchus mykiss
A pink-red band down the flank, small black spots over the whole body and tail.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: Mike Heine · CC BY 4.0

Salmo trutta
Butter-brown flanks with black and red spots ringed in pale halos; few or no spots on the tail.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: kirk gardner · CC BY 4.0

Lepomis macrochirus
Deep round body, a solid black ear flap, and a small mouth.
Where and how to catch it →Photo: Kristiina Hurme · CC BY 4.0
Also out there this month
Photographs are research-grade observations from iNaturalist, each credited to its photographer. Ranges and timing are typical, not guaranteed — 87 species are covered across North America, Europe and Africa.
Behind this week's fishing
Bright and still pushes fish deep, into shade and under structure. Work the edges of the day.
Overhead · Bloemfontein, South Africa
The two clocks nothing on the ground can argue with: the length of the day, and the phase of the moon.
The sun
12h 31m of light
Sunrise
05:47
Solar noon
12:03
Sunset
18:18
A month from now the day will be 0h 49m longer. Enough light for steady growth.
The moon
Waning Crescent
15% lit · waning · day 26 of 29.5
Planting by the moon: Last quarter to new: a resting phase — weed, prune, harvest, turn compost and prepare beds.
Anglers' solunar rating: good — the tradition says fish feed hardest in the days either side of new and full, and around moonrise and moonset. The evidence is mixed; light and weather matter more.
Turn of the season
Summer solstice
Dec 21 · 76 days away
About 213 days to the average first frost (May 8).
Next moons
Right now · Bloemfontein, South Africa
Nothing here is a guess. Each of these is read from this week's forecast and this location's climate record, and each one is pushing the season one way or the other.
Waning Crescent · 15%
Waning, 26 days old. Full moon in 19 days. Anglers' solunar rating: good (a tradition).
It moves water — in the sea, in a lake's edge, and, by long tradition, in the sap of a plant. Fish feed hardest on the days around new and full.
5 km/h now · 25 peak
Calm. Good for spraying, for transplanting, and for spotting a rise on flat water — but calm bright days push fish deep.
It pollinates corn and grasses, dries soil, breaks stems — and it decides where the bait, and therefore the fish, end up.
10.8 mm / 7 days
10.8 mm across 2 days — short of the ~25 mm a week most beds want. Top up the thirstiest rows.
Sets the pace for everything: germination, fungal fruiting, slug nights, and how a river runs for the next three days.
20.0 °C
Warm enough for beans, corn, squash, cucumber and transplanted tomato and pepper. Roots run hard at this temperature.
Seeds read soil temperature, not the calendar. Six centimetres down is where the decision gets made.
12h 31m
Gaining about 2 minutes of daylight a day. Every extra minute is growth you don't have to pay for.
The one thing weather can't change. Plants count photoperiod to decide when to bolt, bulb, flower and go dormant.
235 frost-free days
Typically Sep 15 to May 8 here. Coldest night in the next week: 11.6 °C.
The hard edge of the growing season. Ice inside a leaf ruptures its cells — one night ends a tomato and sweetens a parsnip.
Read and watch with your kids
All the books and videos for Bloemfontein →One email, Sunday evening. Unsubscribe anytime.
Shared by neighbours
All shared spaces →No one near Bloemfontein has offered a place to fish yet. This is what a listing looks like:
FishingExample
A quiet pond behind the barn
Near Bloemfontein · offered by a neighbour
Spring-fed pond with plenty of small fish and a few big ones. There's a little dock that's good for children with a grown-up. Park by the gate and walk down.
Have a pond, a shoreline or a dock you'd share?
Offer your spaceIndependent shops near Bloemfontein
We haven't had a look around here yet. The map service this reads takes a while — press the button and it will go and find the local tackle, seed and garden shops.
The ground here
What the river is doing this week, and where its water is going.